The Couples Tool Kit

Working together as a team of three — by Jill Edelman, M.S.W., L.C.S.W., Specialist in Couples Therapy

The Divorcing Coupledom: The Art of Uncoupling

In The Beginning There Was A Bond:  When the Coupledom, the domicile of the couples’ relationship, splinters, what can be preserved and what must be discarded? These are daunting questions that deserve deep search and time. Here are a few guidelines  for both spouses to use as they engage in the art of uncoupling.

Respecting The Process: Thirty five years as a psychotherapist have shown me that couples fight hard to stay together. To the best of their ability. Few treat divorce lightly. The reasons for a “failed marriage’ are complex,  personal and unique. No two couples are the same. Similarities lie in the hard choices and the deep divisions leading to the demise of a marriage.  Divorcing carries a taint, a sense of personal failure and a great need to blame another. But there is something important that each spouse should remember:  There is an integrity to the effort that went into staying together, even if it ultimately failed.

Integrity to The Effort:  Though each partner may be encumbered by “psychological baggage”, defenses that impair attempts at intimacy, or even fidelity, unrealistic expectations, unarticulated needs, triangles with in-laws, and careers, or challenges of raising children, most people work in their own way to keep the marriage going for a significant time. Couples who stagger into therapy after decades of trying to reach across the emotional chasm that has grown between them, carry layers of scar tissue from hurts. Despite all that, they are still trying, for the children and for the notion of family, to heal the marriage. It is rare in my experience that giving up “the family unit” comes easily to anyone. Each partner, in an attempt to handle their hurt and rage, may point to the other as not caring about the “family”, the marital bond or even the children, but my experience tells me differently. In the often bitter and excruciating throes of divorcing, the defense against the pain through unrelenting blame is a very costly one.

Bashing the Coupledom: Couples sign the marriage contract often with unspoken and unconscious motivations: the yin and the yang of opposites attracting; getting out of an unhappy home; lust, fun and chemistry; cultural, societal and economic pressures; a real friendship; similar traumatic histories. There are endless and numerous incentives to tie the knot. And many seem to come back to “bite you”.

The Allure of Difference: The common attraction to someone different from oneself often  can reverse itself into hating those very differences.  The extrovert and the introvert, the pairing of the scatterbrain but easy going partner with the obsessive detailed oriented “control freak”; the one who allows space becomes the one who is cold and indifferent. The one who is passionate and touchy feely seems too needy or too embracing of others. The ambitious partner becomes the one who abandons you for “career”. The domestic earthy partner is “no fun”, wants to stay home and cook. The shared traumatic histories that led to immediate empathy, and identification, ultimately became hobbling.  The irony is that couples over time can grow further apart for the very reasons they initially chose to be together. Coupledom Bashing ignores these variables, demeans both partners and frankly their children as well. Though it might seem healing and necessary for “separation”, coupledom bashing carries a heavy toll and amputates a part of the self that chose this person years ago. There are good reasons why two people find themselves together, as good as the reasons that ultimately may led them to choose to live their lives apart. Both sets of reasons deserve life, expression and respect.

Mourning the Bond: “What We Had” or “What We Thought We Had” is worthy of mourning. Whether it makes sense in the context of one’s history, or a shared illusion, the bond served a purpose. Mourning the demise of the bond rather than cutting it off as one would a gangrenous limb, eases the bitterness, the bilious need to blame or excoriate the other in one’s memory or to friends. Most importantly it prevents the passing down of an ugly legacy to the children, the legacy that the only way to end a relationship is to “hate and denigrate the bond”, and often the partner as well. Understanding and modeling for children that the termination of a partnership though painful and unwanted, is actually a normal though undesired human experience, reduces the shame and the taint. Look at the statistics, divorce is common now and with variations, throughout history. Death is in nature and in relationships. Mortality is not just in the flesh but in feelings as well.

Forgiving The Failure of The Coupledom: Calibrating who tried harder is a normal though fruitless and bitter preoccupation for divorcing couples. Letting go of the illusion that one can measure effort in human relationships as one measures poundage of fruit on a supermarket scale is liberating. We Tried. Each in our own way. Forgive the failure, forgive oneself most of all, and forgive the other. Over time, wisdom will settle in next to the healing heart, and those two words, We Tried, can say it all.


Bickering and The Coupledom: Read This Together

http://www.nytimes.com/2010/01/18/science/earth/18family.html?ref=todayspaper

http://www.nytimes.com/2010/01/19/us/19marriage.html?ref=todayspaper

We are Fighting for…??? Embroiled in battle, couples can tap a useful tool, self inquiry

Self Inquiry:  It goes something like this:  “Self, what am I trying to win here?”  If you come up with an answer along the lines of: ” To prove that I am right”  dig deeper.  “To prove that my spouse is wrong.” Deeper still. “To prove that I am not the bad one.  To prove that my partner is the bad one, the unkind one, the thoughtless one, the selfish one.”

Who let the dog out? Who forget to pay the mortgage? Who drank too much at the party? Who embarrassed whom?  Who does more?  Who hurts more? Who cares more? Who makes more? Who pays more? Who sacrifices more? Who martyrs more? Who Started It? “

My question: “Who Needs It?” Couples can fight about anything. Absolutely anything. We all do it. But what lies at the root of  the battles? What are we fighting for? There is always a reason, often out of awareness,  which, when uncovered, gives dignity and emotional significance to what can, on the surface, appear trivial and petty.

Emotional Significance:  The major themes that underlie much relationship upset revolve around “worth”, “value” “respect” and “validation”. Our emotional significance to the other. Despite gender differences, men and women  are similar in their need to feel acknowledged, respected, and valued.

Self worth is not an island unto itself: In the Coupledom, self worth is deeply influenced by how one perceives they are viewed by the other. Often what solidifies the budding relationship is the mutual feeling of being “special”, desired, respected,  and loved. What follows is much more complicated. Through the transactions of daily living, running a life together, a family business of children, sex, money and work, the very glue of mutual respect and love can seem to dry up.

Subjectivity is at the Heart of Human Existence:  We all live inside our own skins and base most of our perceptions of the world from that perspective. Our senses are organized to send data to us about how the world is treating us. However, often that very data input is skewed to meet the demands of our system, our emotional history , physical and experiential requirements. For that reason two people telling the so called same story have slight to significant differences in facts and interpretations. Facts sometimes can be checked out but most often rely on memory and therefore carry a very selective component. Frequently, couples battle over the “details” of what “really happened”. This is a wasteful and often poisonous occupation. The “subjectivity” of experience and the selective process of memory suggest that no one wins that battle, not really.  Instead inquire into your self for the emotional significance of that interaction. Then you can look for the words that can best describe and explain to your partner what you would like for them to understand.

Bickering Builds Walls: Living “in our own skins” coupled with our lack of clarity of the emotional significance of events,  leads to battling blindfolded. Darting about sticking wounds into our partners hither and thither and being stuck. This artless dueling builds walls of wounds and pushes worlds apart.

Remedies: When motivated to battle, stop and think, self inquire. What really hurts here. Is it the repetitive refusal to empty the garbage when requested or have the meal hot on the table when returning from work?  The forgotten return phone call, or the bill for the seemingly unnecessary item?  Or is it the message that seems written all over these events?  And if so, how can I explain that to my partner?

The Vulnerable Stuff:  Speaking in the “I” form,. “I feel” rather than you do or you did or you did not, immediately shifts the listener’s attention from defensive to empathic. I feel sad or foolish or insignificant or disrespected when this happens. Can you understand that? Sharing the vulnerable stuff,  rather than the accusatory, allows the other the option of being in your skin for a moment. Though folks steer away from revealing the softer side, it is the side that leads to empathy. Not hysterics, endless sobbing or wringing of hands. Articulating what is at the heart of the pain. Insults and accusations are unappealing and the least likely choice to draw interest or empathy from the listener. Digging deeper reveals something much more attractive, the origins of that person they first fell for. The vulnerable one who allowed them in. Dig in together to reconnect with that softer part of the  Coupledom. (Warning: anything manipulative or insincere will not work).

Beware Damaging Assumptions: Never assume the petty and trivial is all there is to the pain and anger. Never assume that your partner is too macho, too cold, or too callous, to feel hurt. No one has the monopoly on pain. The toughest hombre in town can match vulnerability and bruises with the softest damsel in distress.

Experts at Digging and Self Inquiry:  As always, if this process gets stuck seek out an expert who has the tools to guide you both towards self inquiry and shared vulnerability.

ToolKit of New Years Vows for Relationship 2010

THIS NEW YEARS EVE, SUGGESTED VOWS FOR THE COUPLEDOM

  • Take Time:  Each day, by email, cell phone or in person, touch base on how your partner is doing.  Be Curious: Just a simple inquiry, how has your day been? No distance or work load or diaper pile is far enough, big enough or deep enough to prohibit “touching base” with each other. The goal here is not to “solve” each others’ problems but simply to hear news, concerns and share stories. Listening skills required. Anything pressing needs follow-up later. Try not to forget.
  • Talk the Tough Stuff:  Remember Tiger and Elin, and don’t avoid, deny or try to use magic to make the tough stuff look unimportant. If there is something that needs to be addressed, do that together, with help so you can do it right.
  • Vow to Avoid Triangle Traps: Take a moment, contrived as it may sound, to identity the dangerous triangle traps in your life together. And brainstorm how to sidestep them or eliminate them. Holidays offer ample opportunities to fall into triangle traps. Now that Christmas and Hanukkah are over, review the traps and design a plan of prevention for next years’ holidays.
  • Get Smart :  Vow to catch the tones, looks and words that alienate each of you from the other. And remember, the kids hear those tones too. Use some humor, or a code to alert yourselves or the other that the faulty and potentially poisonous communication is occurring.
  • Listen and Don’t Defend: Try this trick. Let your partner tell you what hurts, and don’t say a word. Until the next day. Let your partner know that you will be thinking about what they have told you. Reflect. It is an art. Then respond. Nothing will be lost in the interim. And much insight into self and other can be gained. It is not to score points but actually to score love.
  • Take the Vow of Funship: Shared fun, teeny times or in big blocks. Whatever is possible: a walk, a shared fav show or music,  reading this blog. Sounds corny and you have heard it before, but loosening up the laugh chords actually relieves tension and provides some needed glue. Shared fun reminds you why you both signed on to the Coupledom.
  • http://www.nytimes.com/2009/12/29/science/29tier.html?em
  • Always think Out of the Box:  Jointly vow to search for and find the third option when you lock horns. It is there somewhere. And if you don’t find it that day, introduce the novel notion that perhaps it will occur to one of you “tomorrow”. Though procrastination is not recommended as a rule,  Scarlet O’Hara’s “I’ll think about that tomorrow” can be useful if it allows for reflection, research, and the end to rigid  fight to win couples episodes that are corrosive to any relationship bond.
  • Happy New Year

Musical Beds: Bedtime and The Coupledom

Hidden Yet Common:   Many couples spend their nights in separate bedrooms. Most often this begins when raising young children and in many cases, ends when that acute phase is over.

Musical beds:  This refers to the night time movement from bed to bed of parent or child, that begins, not with music,  but with a sound like no other, the cry of the infant or young toddler. As in the game, once the music starts, everyone moves. When it stops, you grab your spot or in this case, a few moments sleep on the nearest surface. Rather than it being the Goldilocks syndrome of finding the best fit, at that moment of exhaustion, any bed fits.

Survival Mode: There are many factors at play when couples find themselves bedding down in different rooms, or spending much of the night with a child between them.   Most common is “survival”. Exhausted and having tried several methods to put the child to sleep or keep them asleep, parents just fall prey to the “family bed” even when they don’t believe in it. Concerns about other children being awakened by cries, or worries that buses will be missed or preschool behaviors will be reported as “bad”, can cause any parent to reread the favorite book and just collapse in a pile of fatigue next to the thankfully dozing youngster, often remaining there until morning.

Complicating Factors: When the acute phase of bedtime challenges ebbs, other factors can contribute to a couple spending their sleeping hours apart. Arrival home from work can be midnight and someone doesn’t want to wake their spouse or partner. She or he may need wind down time, perhaps falling asleep on the living room couch in front of the T.V.  Snoring or insomnia can disrupt a partner, and someone nudges the other out the door to the guest room or living room couch. Clashing sexual appetites can create avoidance or strain that makes falling asleep in the same bed at the same time a challenge. Parents of children with special needs can face bedtime challenges many years beyond the average. And adolescent age children introduce a whole new set of  bedtime hurdles for parents: the worries of missed curfews, new drivers, and questionable peer groups.

Speak the Unspoken: What started as a temporary measure can become a way of life. Couples become hurt and angry, feeling rejected by their partner or convinced that their partner is not working hard enough to overcome the problems that lead to nights apart. Sharing a bed night after night is not easy. Americans tend to be horrified in hearing that other cultures historically or even currently may consider separate bedrooms routine. But practically speaking, this occurs frequently and needs to be talked about and brainstormed togther.

A Shared Life Is Not Easy: Discussing together the practical and emotional aspects of what causes the nightly separation can help to neutralize some of the tension, and start the movement towards  a “good enough”  solution.  A shared life is not easy. At best it requires a lot of accommodation and some keen problem solving and restraint. Story book concepts of the “happy” relationship, or “happy” marriage, with the marital bed sacrosanct and steady, are just that, stories.

Wrestling With The Real: That is the “how to” of life. With a dash of forgiveness, and a bit of tolerance for bringing up the embarrassing, sprinkled with a willingness to be honest/vulnerable, even this conversation can take place. If you get stuck, then the next option is to bring in a professional who can brainstorm with you to solve the pragmatics and work on the emotional sticking points.

A Relationship is a Process Over Time: A relationship can last decades and what is difficult at one stage can become far easier at another. The message here is not to panic: concluding that the relationship is fatally flawed if the “bedroom ritual” is interrupted or different,  prevents the conversation, and can block taking a look at options, hearing feelings and thinking out of the box about what might work best for your Coupledom.

What To Say: Words are needed but often seem awkward and embarrassing. “Let’s take some time to talk about the pattern we have gotten into at night”. “I think that we can brainstorm something together, rather than just avoid talking about it, or getting mad and hurt”. “Let’s try”. Start with a conversation, if it falters, try again. Sometimes articulating the difficult can result in an initial awkwardness. But don’t let that frighten you. A few days later, begin again. It is worth it.

Tiger’s Tale: Tiger Woods, Elin; Denial and the Coupledom

The Role of Denial in the Coupledom:   How many more times before the year is out, will another powerful man be exposed as a philanderer? Will we see more women standing at podiums reminding us of the old ballad, “Stand By Your Man”?  For the Coupledom, what can be learned here? In one word, the adverse consequences of the defense known as Denial.

Denial Demands Equal Partnership: Both parties participate in the dance of denial. Someone senses a change, and the other denies it. A pattern of behavior is apparent, but no one acknowledges that pattern. Where does it go from there?  It may be true that men of power, ego and money have more chances to wander, and their women more ways to distract themselves from the wanderings: money, fame, incentives to blindness. But both parties are choreographing the same dance, let’s pretend. Relationships/Marriages invite denial because of the very serious ramifications that truth can bring. But here is the antidote: start with the truth and go from there. If one of you in the relationship notices a difference in behavior, a distractedness,  a chasm widening, start asking questions. If you do not  get answers that satisfy, go get help. Reaching out to professionals signifies to your partner that this is serious.

Courtship and Denial: I have often heard the comment, “I knew from the start that I shouldn’t get involved”. Or “I knew I shouldn’t marry him or her”. What does that tell us? That denial and/or avoidance were active defenses which prevented individuals from letting “truth” determine outcome.Dismissing one’s gut feelings, instincts or actual knowledge often play a large role.  Instead, magical thinking and groundless hopefulness claim the day. Whenever I hear that someone has ended an engagement, or canceled a wedding, I am impressed by  their courage and willingness to forsake conventionality for prevention and truth.

Denial, Avoidance, Magical Thinking and Compartmentalization: The four horsemen of the apocalypse, not exactly but close. All genders utilize these defenses against unpleasant or uncomfortable truths. Women seem prone to magical thinking, men to compartmentalization. Both are drawn to denial and avoidance. All four defenses take turns when a couple veers away from confronting difficult truths. Wishing and hoping, dreaming and praying, whatever your motif, will not protect you or your partner from the traps set up by life’s complications.

Tiger’s Tale: What role did denial play in the relationship?  Certainly for Tiger Woods, denial of the damage his behavior would bring to himself and his family was active. Distortion or entitlement can muddle reality.  Compulsions and addictions can be underestimated. Spouses can delude themselves into thinking that “love” can change their partners. All sorts of mind games also known as psychological defenses can make the partner or spouse deceive themselves as they are being deceived.

Truth as a Trust Builder:  What role does truth play in a relationship? With truth comes responsibility, often with an immediate price tag that is quite high: in a courtship, it may mean ending the relationship before you get too involved; once committed, it can mean confronting the partner with the feelings and or the facts, and seeking help together to determine the best possible direction.  A far steeper price results when reality is avoided, and  the outcome is humiliation and the dissolution of any possibility of rebuilding trust. Frequently it impacts innocent bystanders, children. Truth, on the other hand, when mutually tackled, is a trust builder. It takes strength and it builds strength.

Infidelity is Not the Only Deal Breaker:  Other patterns are often denied, overlooked or underestimated: addictions of all kinds; values that are questionable. Whatever the uncomfortable truth, bringing it out and asking your partner to deal openly with you about the problem opens possibilities. Avoiding and denying the power of the patterns, or twisting your mind around to accept simplistic rationalizations or repeatedly unmet promises, make you an active partner in the dance of denial, a player in “let’s pretend”. It takes two to pull off this game. Don’t play and the game ends.

Truth Takes Courage: Denial is a common strategy, often unconscious, that people use to avoid the unpleasant. Denial operates to help avoid loss, separation, giving up something and someone who gives you a semblance of security, however illusory. Some consciously believe that it works for the elderly, the sick and young children. Some believe it never works. Know which camp you are in, amongst those who think denial or avoidance are viable strategies for survival or are you one who believes that tackling reality,  with its uncomfortable truths, leaves you stronger and better equipped. If you are in the group who is inclined to look the other way, take note: for the Coupledom this can be a fatal choice.

www.vanityfair.com/culture/features/2010/02/tiger-woods-201002 –

To Marriage Therapy or Not To Marriage Therapy

Elizabeth Weil’s clever cover story in Sunday’s New York Times Magazine, “Married With Issues” raises three critical questions for all couples:  1. What should couples expect from their marriage/relationship. 2.  How can they tell if it is “good enough” as is or deserves attention.  3. What do they do about it?

The answer is of course an individual one but here are some guidelines for #2:

  • You know that your marriage deserves attention when you find yourselves avoiding time alone together.
  • You know that your marriage deserves attention when every attempt to make a decision together gets sidetracked by fights and attacks on each other’s character.
  • You know that your marriage deserves attention when each of you repeatedly questions the other’s loyalty to the relationship
  • You know that your marriage deserves attention when your children get lost in the gunfire.
  • You know that your marriage deserves attention when your children tell you so.
  • You know that your marriage deserves attention when one or both of you is in emotional pain about the marriage.

What is Attention: This is the question raised in the article. Ms. Weil and her husband surveyed the marriage therapy world, spent some time in it, and concluded that they were ok with their “good enough” marriage. Implicit in their exploration, and spelled out at one point by referencing one psychologist’s views on marriage therapy as potentially harmful, is the question of whether therapy is the way to go. Ms. Weil and her husband determined that they were comfortable enough in their relationship and that by adjusting expectations to a more realistic level,  the future maturing of their commitment seemed assured.

Attention Was Paid: Critical to Ms. Weil’s approach, in my opinion, and notably with the complete participation of her husband Dan, is that “attention was paid” by both partners. Ms. Weil and Dan courageously ventured forth to explore the dark and daunting depths of their connection, trying on new ways to relate, understand and experiment.  Their project had its own enticements, as writers, that provided further incentive. But the message is clear:  There is no down side to recognizing that there is something to pay attention to in the marriage or relationship, and taking the time to address concerns is useful and critical.

Together: Ms. Weil and hubby Dan joined together in this inquiry . Couples willing to share in the journey of discovery reveal a strength in the relationship, no matter the issues at hand.

Holiday Mayhem for the Coupledom ?

One Big Holiday Down: No matter which holiday you subscribe to, whether it be Christmas, Hanukkah, Passover, Easter, Ramadan or Kwanza, holiday gatherings tap chords of joy and notes of challenge for the best of couples. This is when partners feel pressured to perform at peak, cooking, cleaning, decorating, buying gifts, setting up guest facilities or traveling on buses, trains, cars and planes. Financial strains pull on the pocketbook and everyone has expectations of what should go right and what could go wrong.

Don’t Count on Mind Reading: There is still time to tweak the plans and make sure that you and your partner have a similar vision, similar program. Time to articulate what help you need, what roles each of you will play and expect the other to play. Do not rely on your partner “mind reading”. This is where danger lurks. Couples hope that magically their partner will know what they need, and do it, or buy it, or arrange it.  “Years together, and she/he still needs to be told.?” YES. Make a date to have that conversation. Each of you describe what you would like to see, expect or need. Listen and brainstorm. When differences of expectations emerge, compromise and collaborate.

There is always a Third Option: If you reach a road block, finding your partner’s ideas unappealing or unacceptable, think out of the box for a third option.  Tradition is wonderful but not at the expense of the relationship. If the tradition doesn’t hold as well because children are older, grandparents are deceased, divorced or not traveling anymore, be flexible and plan another time to spend with them.

Beware Triangulating at Holidays: In laws, Blended Families, Step Families and Far Away Families. We live in a time when families are complex entities that often encompass many miles, time zones, and non blood related members, step siblings, step children, step parents. These complexities can enrich and delight if they are not triangulated: that is, if members are not forced to “chose sides” or locations or be cornered to select one set of relatives over another. Be smart together, avoid the traps that can often accompany these events.

Take the Time to Have this Conversation: Protect the Coupledom in all seasons. If you are concerned that this conversation will bog down in recriminations or attacks, seek out an expert to help you and your partner develop the needed strategies and skills. Once acquired, these same skills can be generalized to enhance the relationship for the future.



Tone, Look, Word (TLW)

A Volley of Gunfire Or A Conversation: Negative Communications. There are endless reasons why couples find themselves choosing tones, looks and words that insult, mock, tease and demean their partner. Hurt and angry feelings are no strangers to any relationship. The sarcastic tone, rolling eyes, mouth twisted in a smirk, and words that sting, all pack a wallop that overtime and repeated use, will rip apart the fine threads that weave two people together.

The Banal Becomes Lethal: Seemingly benign exchanges, such as “Remember to pick up a container of milk on your way from work tonight” or “Where were you when I called today?”, can sail through the air with the lethal speed and content of a bullet. Pow! “What’s for dinner?” can be an inquiry or a challenge. “I see your mother stopped by today.” can be an observation or an accusation. It all depends on the choices of tone, look and word.

How To Stop the Poison: Listen to your tone, sense what your face is doing, notice what words you choose to communicate with your partner. Be honest with yourself and you may see that these veiled messages would be better delivered directly and clearly. Spend some time figuring out the true nature of your feelings and the words that best represent them. Then ask your partner to have a “conversation” with you, to listen and to share. They may be using tones, looks and words to send messages that damage as well.  With both of you acknowledging the danger in these choices,  you can agree to find honest words that truly represent what you feel and what you need your partner to understand.

Prevention: If you can no longer make this conversation happen, seek help. Tell your partner that you are having trouble saying what you need to say and ask them to join you in finding someone to help you do that together. With the help of an expert, you will find that truthful exchanges cut out the ugly tones, nasty looks and demeaning words that over time erode what was once a good relationship.

Don’t Wait: Though it may mean admitting that you are imperfect, or that you are vulnerable, the common thread in all of us, you are better served by humbling yourself a bit and taking some risks to make your relationship viable once again.

A Couples’ Challenge: Special Needs Children, Young and Adult

SPECIAL NEEDS: The term is used here to include children of any age with medical, emotional and/or cognitive challenges. This will be the first of several posts on this subject

A PERSONAL AND PROFESSIONAL PERSPECTIVE: As a parent of a special needs young adult, and a couples therapist, I see firsthand the impact that raising, launching and helping to maintain these children, at all life stages, has on the couples’ relationship. What I have learned is clear. Protecting the Coupledom, the couples’ connection to each other, is as important as protecting the child. Neglecting the couple is as harmful as neglecting that child or their siblings.

MAGICAL THINKING: Couples wishfully assume that their relationship, what I call the Coupledom (that is the emotional domicile of the relationship) will stay static and strong until all other problems are resolved, the child matures, or the silver bullet is located. This is magical thinking, a defense we all use when faced with daunting challenges. But nothing is static, nothing stays strong without repeated strengthening, no one waits to be loved or cared for indefinitely. Young children may say openly, “what about me?”. But adults don’t. Relationships don’t talk, and parents feel selfish if they ask for something for themselves when their children are suffering or in need.

SHARED JOURNEY: From the moment it becomes clear that your child is “different”, each parent processes this information in their personal style. Someone may rush to the computer, the experts or the medical dictionaries. Another may rush to the phone, to a friend, or to their bedroom for a cry. Both partners will be scared, sad, perhaps beginning a grieving process for the child they had hoped for or once had, or embark on  a painful and often futile search for reasons “why?” These are painful times. Sharing this journey requires some additional work on the couples relationship.

UNDERSTANDING YOUR PARTNER:  Amidst the turmoil of these early days, it is critical that couples set aside time to share what they feel, and strive to understand how their partner is emotionally handling the situation. Your partner may not express feelings or attempt solutions or search for resources as you do. This “difference”,  if  not talked about and understood, can lead to misunderstandings, and friction. Building bridges of understanding rather than finding these differences alienating, will provide a foundation of trust needed for this shared journey.

IF YOU GET STUCK HERE: Building these bridges of understanding is no easy task, particularly when each partner is made more vulnerable by the news of their child’s challenges. This is often the very time when defenses are heightened and communication more difficult.  If you get stuck here or at any point,  a couples therapist, someone who is familiar with the special needs terrain, can step in and provide invaluable assistance. Don’t hesitate.

MOVING TO THE HOW:  Having achieved a language of understanding, which will need frequent tune ups, the couple can now join together in the search for methods, techniques, experts, or friends to provide some guidance and direction. Division of labor is natural and necessary. One parent may lead the search for experts but will rely on their partner to process and brainstorm the collected data.  Another parent may be in the trenches more often with the child or adult child, soaking up the experiential data. Coming together to pool information and provide support for each other’s efforts is essential. It only  takes minutes to touch base, share data and encourage each other on.

THE MORE ABSENT PARENT: Inevitably one partner is away more than the other. That parent needs to ask their partner for updates, follow up on information gleamed from appointments, touch base frequently and be interested in all that transpired while away, whether for the day, or the week. The parent on the front lines needs to share that information, not let feelings of “abandonment” prevent them from  asking for help in care taking  and decision-making. Both parents need to make sure that they and their partner are involved.

BEWARE THE TRAP OF EXCLUSIVITY:  There is always the temptation of one parent to become the exclusive caretaker of the child/adult. This is dangerous but understandable. There is a great anxiety associated with the care of the child and one parent can grow to feel that only they can do the job required to protect that child. This is of critical importance: alternating “hands on” involvement whenever possible will prevent this harmful attitude from developing. Early introduction of competent caretakers and extended family members to your child/adult child’s care, is essential for several reasons:  first to allow the couple time alone or with their other children; second, to increase the flexibility of the special needs child by helping  them to form relationships of trust with others (this is especially critical in their relationship with the less present parent);  and third, to protect the “hands on” parent from overwhelming burdens, and often an exaggerated sense of their own importance in the survival or well-being of their child. When they see that their child can be cared for by others, this dosage of reality can be tremendously relieving.

PROTECTING THE COUPLEDOM:  From the outset, parents who brainstorm the means and methods of keeping their relationship viable as they navigate the special needs world, are going to have a healthier and more satisfying relationship. Agreeing to place importance on their time together, talk time, taking walks time, sharing thoughts time, making calls during the day to check in, emails and texts, all these details of caring, send out threads of connectedness that will sustain the Coupledom and create an incredible bond.

SHARING IN THE BOUNTY :  Children with challenges bring great rewards to their parents and families. They push families to stretch themselves, to embrace new worlds of difference.  Their successes, courage and new found mastery enrich the lives of their parents and the family who love them.  A couple who weathers the early storms of adjustment with active attention to their relationship, and sustained commitment to caring for their relationship as well as the joint task at hand, reaps a wonderful bounty, the shared joy of seeing their child and all their children living the life that best suits them.  The deep bond that grows out of this journey is its’ own reward.


Triangle Traps

  • No relationship is an island unto itself. There are in laws, children, friends, political parties, neighbors and pets, all of whom can serve up a poisonous stew of triangulation unless a couple is trained to look out for this vile brew.
  • Typical triangulations are: a child and one parent talk negatively about the other parent (sometimes in front of them): one parent continually intervenes in the other parent’s relationship with their child, preventing direct communication between that child and parent (often the parent “thinks” that they are protecting the child); an in law or friend drives a wedge between you and your partner by seducing you to “take their side”, or asking you to make choices “for your own good”, that are not shared with or discussed with your partner: a sibling can do the same. All may seem well meaning. But all are asking you, indirectly, to put their needs before the needs of your relationship with your partner.
  • A red flag should go up: Any time you are pulled away from directly communicating with your partner because someone else seems to deserve or demand priority, this is the red flag of danger.  A regular diet of this behavior is injurious to the health of the Coupledom.
  • The best medicine: Sit down with your partner and lay out the dilemma. This can take courage but will get easier with practice. Ask your partner to help you problem solve. Then approach the party as a couple whose loyalty is to each other first at all times.
  • Faulty connection in the Coupledom: Partners who feel unheard, or lack the confidence to talk directly to each other about concerns, needs and feelings, turn to indirect methods of communication. This may indicate a faulty connection in the Coupledom. If this behavior is entrenched, couples therapy can provide the tools to extinguish the behavior, often handed down through the generations, and replace it with a direct, honest and more trusting form of couples’ communication. The health of any relationship rests on trust. Indirect communications, manipulations and confused loyalties undermine that trust.
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